Stephen
Chow (also Stephen Chiau) Romanized as: Chow Sing Chi ;
pinyin : Zhōu Xīngchí; jyutping : zau1 sing1 ci4)
(born June 22, 1962) is a
highly popular Hong
Kong actor and director, whose expertise in the field of comedy has
led him to be dubbed the "The King of Comedy" by the Hong Kong
entertainment media. However, his brand of comedy, which includes puns,
doubles-entendres and poking fun at Chinese culture, meant that few of
his earlier films could exercise much impact in the West until his later
films, Shaolin Soccer and Kung Fu Hustle.
Stephen
Chow
Professional
career
Chow
learned to act at the Shaw Brothers' TVB acting school and co-hosted a
popular Hong Kong children's program, 430 Shuttle, as a character
named "Black and White Vampire", and though this was a
stepping stone for his career, it limited it, offering no outstanding
performances. At that time, Stephen Chow mainly played dramatic roles,
but his performance in Jeff Lau's smash-hit All For The Winner
(1990) launched him in his comedy film career, which is now his prime
genre of acting.
His
subsequent films were built on the success of All For The Winner,
and he developed his distinct brand of humour known as mo lei tau
(nonsense) which makes frequent use of euphemisms and double entendres
in unoffensive Cantonese slang. He regularly demonstrates his talent for
improvisation, suggesting gags to directors to enhance the script,
allowing chances to make rewrites of the plot. By 1994, he was writing
and directing some of his own films.
The
films themselves often follow a similar template: Chow portrays an
under-achiever who beats either the odds, or an arrogant overachiever,
who is then humbled and receives a lesson at the hand of Chow. Fight
Back to School (1991), From Beijing With Love (1994) and God
of Cookery (1996) are notable examples of this style of work.
Sometimes, his films would utilize a historic environment, but
demonstrate the same use of comedy, as in the films Justice, My Foot
(1992) and Flirting Scholar (1993).
Occasionally,
however, Chow would break from his comedies. One of his more serious
films is A Chinese Odyssey (1994), loosely based on the classic
Chinese epic Journey to the West. Although essentially a comedy
at heart, Chow was able to develop his character more seriously than
ever before. It was a box-office smash in Hong Kong and even ignited a
cult following in Mainland China.
Recent
films by Chow have begun to focus on comedic action and special effects
sequences rather than verbal humour to appeal to a wider international
audience. The film which launched him to international fame was Shaolin
Soccer (2001), which made heavy use of CGI and was directed by Chow
himself. A later film, dubbed Kung Fu Hustle (2004), was also
directed by Chow and in February 2005 went on to surpass Shaolin
Soccer as the highest grossing domestic movie in Hong Kong.
In
July 2006, Chow started the filming of his latest feature, A Hope,
in the eastern Chinese port of Ningbo. [1]
It has been rumored to have the biggest budget ever for a Chinese film,
costing over 100 million Chinese yuan (US$13 million; €10.2 million).
This
latest film will introduce newcomer Zhang Yuyi as his romantic lead -
continuing Chow's infamous tradition of introducing young female
actresses who eventually go on to have successful film and music careers
of their own. These "Chow's Cuties", including names as Gigi
Leung, Karen Mok, Cecilia Cheung, Huang Shengyi, Cheung Man, Christy
Chung and Michelle Reis, have received major career boosts from starring
in Chow's blockbusters.
Trivia
-
When
he was young, Chow learned Kung Fu by watching TV because his
parents couldn't afford lessons. He still enjoys watching
instructional Kung Fu videos to this day.
-
There
is often a cameo by an ugly bearded nose-picking cross-dresser in
his films, and the role is almost always portrayed by Kin-yan Lee, a
personal friend. This character is almost always called 如花
(translated as
"flower-like") in these films.
-
Chow
is a big fan of Chinese Kung Fu legend Bruce Lee, and his films
often contain references to him.
-
Chow,
for a time, was the president of the Bruce Lee fan club in Hong Kong
and had a statue of Lee built.
-
Chow
learned Wing Chun, an offshoot of Shaolin Kung Fu, as a youth.
-
Chow
often collaborated with Lee Lik-chee (李力持)
and Vincent Kok (谷德昭),
both actors and directors, in the early stage of his career.
-
Chow
is mentioned in the Regurgitator song "My Ego".
-
Despite
having a comic persona onscreen, in the public eye, Chow is known to
be the opposite, often maintaining a serious demeanor.
-
Chow
is also a big fan of the popular anime and manga series, Dragon
Ball.
-
Stephen
Chow tends to use a lot of underdog or rags-to-riches story to
portray his character. This could probably be an self reference to
his own career in the hierarchical Hong Kong entertainment industry
when he started out as a low paid unknown actor.
-
His
total net worth as of 2006 is over 100 million USD, he gains most of
his wealth through real estate. He is good friends with Hong Kong
billionaire Joseph Lau(劉鑾雄).
-
Chow
was denied emigration to Canada twice because of supposed links to
Triad gangs.
Filmography
-
Kung
Fu Hustle 2 (2008) (in
production) .... Sing
-
A
Hope (2007) (completed)
-
Kung
fu (2004) .... Sing
... aka Gong fu (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka Kung Fu Hustle (International: English title)
-
Siu
lam juk kau (2001) .... Mighty Steel Leg Sing
... aka Shao lin zu qiu (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka Shaolin Soccer (International: English title)
-
Hei
kek ji wong (1999) .... Wan Tin-sau
... aka The King of Comedy (Hong Kong: English title)
... aka Xi ju zhi wang (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Bor
lei jun (1999) .... H.K. Police Officer
... aka Gorgeous (International: English title) (UK)
... aka High Risk (Philippines: English title)
-
Chin
wong ji wong 2000 (1999) .... Wong Si Fu
... aka Qian wang zhi wang 2000 (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka The Tricky Master (International: English title)
-
Hung
wan yat tew loong (1998) .... Sui
... aka The Lucky Guy
-
Suen
sei cho (1997) .... Chan Mon-Gut
... aka Lawyer Lawyer
... aka Suan si cao (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
97
ga yau hei si (1997) .... Lo Kung
... aka 97 jia you xi shi (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka All's Well, Ends Well 1997 (Hong Kong: English title)
-
Sik
san (1996) .... Stephen Chow, The God of Cookery
... aka God of Cookery
... aka Shi shen (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Daai
laap mat taam 008 (1996) .... Ling Ling Fat
... aka Da nei mi tan 008 (China: Mandarin title)
... aka Forbidden City Cop (USA)
-
Baak
bin sing gwan (1995) .... Lee Chak-Sing
... aka Bai bian xing jun (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka Sixty Million Dollar Man
-
Wui
wan yeh (1995) .... Leon
... aka Hui hun ye (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka Out of the Dark
-
Gwok
chaan Ling Ling Chat (1994) .... Ling Ling Chai
... aka From Beijing with Love
... aka From China with Love
... aka Guo chan Ling Ling Qi (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Poh
waai ji wong (1994) .... Ho Kam-An
... aka King of Destruction
... aka Love on Delivery
... aka Po huai zhi wang (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Jiu
pin zhi ma guan bai mian bao qing tian (1994) .... Pao
Lung-Sing
... aka Hail the Judge
-
Sai
yau gei: Daai git guk ji - Sin leui kei yun (1994) ....
Joker/Monkey King
... aka A Chinese Odyssey Part Two - Cinderella (Hong Kong:
English title)
... aka Xi you ji da jie ju zhi xian lu qi yuan (Hong Kong:
Mandarin title)
-
Sai
yau gei: Dai yat baak ling yat wui ji - Yut gwong bou haap
(1994) .... Joker/Monkey King
... aka A Chinese Odyssey Part One: Pandora's Box (Hong Kong:
English title) (International: English title)
... aka A Chinese Odyssey
... aka Daiwah saiyau
... aka Xi you ji di yi bai ling yi hui zhi yue guang bao he (Hong
Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Chai
gong (1993) .... Dragon Fighter Lo Han
... aka Ji Gong
... aka Mad Monk
-
Tang
Bohu dian Qiuxiang (1993) .... Tong Pak Foo
... aka Flirting Scholar
... aka Tong bat fu kau chau heung
-
Tao
xue wei long zhi long guo ji nian (1993) .... Star Chow,
Million Wong
... aka Fight Back to School III
-
Yi
ben man hua chuang tian ya II miao xiang tian kai (1993) ....
Cameo appearance
... aka My Hero 2
-
Miu
chong yuen so hat ngai (1992) .... So Chan/So Hat Yi
... aka King of Beggars
... aka Wu zhuang yuan: Su qi er (China: Mandarin title)
-
Tao
xue wei long 2 (1992) .... Chow Sing Sing
... aka Fight Back to School II
-
Jia
you xi shi (1992) .... Shang Foon
... aka All's Well, Ends Well (Hong Kong: English title)
... aka Family Happiness
... aka Ga yau hei si (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
-
Jing
jyu tai (1992) (TV) .... Dyun Siu Fei
... aka The Thief of Time (International: English title)
-
Lu
ding ji (1992) .... Wei Siu Bo
... aka Luk ding gei (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
... aka Royal Tramp
-
Lu
ding ji II zhi shen long jiao (1992) .... Wei Siu Bo
... aka Royal Tramp II
-
Man
hua wei long (1992) .... Lau Chin
... aka Fist of Fury 1991 II
-
Sam
sei goon (1992) .... Sung Shih-Chieh
... aka Interrogate to Death (Hong Kong: English title: literal
title)
... aka Justice, My Foot
... aka Shen si guan (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Du
xia II zhi Shang Hai tan du sheng (1991) .... Chow Sing Cho/'The
Saint of Gamblers'
... aka Back to Shanghai
... aka God of Gamblers III
... aka God of Gamblers III: Back to Shanghai
... aka God of Gamblers Part III: Back to Shanghai (Hong Kong:
English title)
-
Xin
jing wu men 1991 (1991) .... Lau Ching/Chow Sing Cho, 'The
Saint of Gamblers'
... aka Fist of Fury 1991
-
Dou
hap (1991) .... Chow Sing Cho/'The Saint of Gamblers'
... aka Du xia (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka God of Gamblers II
-
Du
ba (1991) .... Shing
... aka Top Bet
-
Fei
zhou he shang (1991) .... Narrator (Cantonese version)
... aka Crazy Safari (Hong Kong: English title)
... aka Fei jau woh seung (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
... aka The Gods Must Be Crazy III
... aka Vampires Must Be Crazy
-
Jing
gu jyun ga (1991) .... Jing Koo
... aka The Ultimate Trickster
... aka Tricky Brains
... aka Zheng gu zhuan jia (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Qing
sheng (1991) .... Valentino/'Jackie'
... aka Magnificent Scoundrels
-
Tao
xue wei long (1991) .... Star Chow/Chow Sing Sing
... aka Fight Back to School
-
Du
sheng (1990) .... Chow Sing Cho/'The Saint of Gamblers'
... aka All for the Winner (International: English title)
... aka Do sing (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
-
Xiao
tou a xing (1990) .... Sing
... aka Sleazy Dizzy
-
Ga
li la jiao (1990) .... Pepper/Officer Shao Wen
... aka Curry and Pepper (Hong Kong: English title)
... aka Ga lei laak jiu (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
-
Jiang
hu zui hou yi ge da lao (1990) (as Sing Chi Chow) .... Sin
... aka Triad Story
-
Long
de chuan ren (1990) .... Chow Siu-Lung
... aka Legend of Dragon
... aka Legend of the Dragon
-
Long
Feng cha lou (1990) .... Rubbish Pool
... aka Lung Fung Restaurant
... aka Lung Fung Tea House
-
Shi
xiong zhuang gui (1990) .... Hsing
... aka Look Out, Officer!
-
Wang
fu cheng long (1990)
... aka Love Is Love
-
Wu
di xing yun xing (1990) .... Vincent Han
... aka When Fortune Smiles
-
Yi
ben man hua zou tian ya (1990) .... Sing
... aka My Hero
... aka Yak boon maan wa jau tin ai (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
-
Yi
dan qun ying (1989) .... Jacky
... aka Just Heroes (UK: video title)
... aka Tragic Heroes
-
"Koi
saai ho haap" (1989) TV Series .... Dun Fei
... aka Final Combat (Hong Kong: English title: video title)
... aka Gai shi hao xia (China: Mandarin title: video title)
-
Feng
yu tong lu (1989) .... Cheung Lon/Cockroach
... aka The Unmatchable Match
-
Liu
mang chai po (1989) .... Sui Yien
... aka Thunder Cops II
-
Long
zai tian ya (1989) (as Sing-Chi Chow) .... Andy Yau
... aka Dragon Fight
... aka Dragon Kickboxer
... aka Lung joi tin aai (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
-
Zui
jia nu xu (1988) .... Puddin Lai
... aka Faithfully Yours
-
Bo
fung hon ji (1988)
... aka Bu feng han zi (China: Mandarin title)
... aka Catch Wind Man (literal English title)
... aka He Who Chases After the Wind
-
"Mo
min kap sin fung" (1988) TV Series
-
Pik
lik sin fung (1988) (as Stephen Chiau) .... Ah Wai
... aka Final Justice
... aka Pi li xian feng (China: Mandarin title)
... aka Thunderbolt Vanguard (literal English title)
-
Ying
ging boon sik (1988)
-
"Sung
meng chi loi" (1987) TV Series
-
"But
dou san hung" (1983) TV Series
... aka Angels and Devils (Hong Kong: English title)
-
"Joi
geen sup gao sui" (1983) TV Series
-
"Ta
loi ji kong wu" (1983) TV Series .... Ho Kam-shui
... aka The Justice of Life (Hong Kong: English title: literal
title)
-
"Heung
sing long ji" (1982) (mini) TV Series
... aka Soldier of Fortune (Hong Kong: English title)
-
"Wut
lik sap jat" (1982) TV Series
-
"She
diao ying xiong zhuan" (1982) TV Series
... aka Sia tiauw enghiong (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka The Legend of the Condor Heroes
-
"Sou
hat yi" (1982) TV Series
-
Kung
Fu Hustle 2 (2008) (in
production)
-
A
Hope (2007) (completed)
-
Kung
fu (2004)
... aka Gong fu (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka Kung Fu Hustle (International: English title)
-
Siu
lam juk kau (2001)
... aka Shao lin zu qiu (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka Shaolin Soccer (International: English title)
-
Hei
kek ji wong (1999)
... aka The King of Comedy (Hong Kong: English title)
... aka Xi ju zhi wang (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Sik
san (1996) (as Stephen Chiau)
... aka God of Cookery
... aka Shi shen (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Daai
laap mat taam 008 (1996)
... aka Da nei mi tan 008 (China: Mandarin title)
... aka Forbidden City Cop (USA)
-
Gwok
chaan Ling Ling Chat (1994)
... aka From Beijing with Love
... aka From China with Love
... aka Guo chan Ling Ling Qi (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Poh
waai ji wong (1994)
... aka King of Destruction
... aka Love on Delivery
... aka Po huai zhi wang (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Sai
yau gei: Daai git guk ji - Sin leui kei yun (1994)
... aka A Chinese Odyssey Part Two - Cinderella (Hong Kong:
English title)
... aka Xi you ji da jie ju zhi xian lu qi yuan (Hong Kong:
Mandarin title)
-
Kung
Fu Hustle 2 (2008) (in
production)
-
A
Hope (2007) (completed)
-
Kung
fu (2004)
... aka Gong fu (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka Kung Fu Hustle (International: English title)
-
Siu
lam juk kau (2001)
... aka Shao lin zu qiu (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka Shaolin Soccer (International: English title)
-
Hei
kek ji wong (1999)
... aka The King of Comedy (Hong Kong: English title)
... aka Xi ju zhi wang (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Sik
san (1996)
... aka God of Cookery
... aka Shi shen (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Daai
laap mat taam 008 (1996)
... aka Da nei mi tan 008 (China: Mandarin title)
... aka Forbidden City Cop (USA)
-
Gwok
chaan Ling Ling Chat (1994)
... aka From Beijing with Love
... aka From China with Love
... aka Guo chan Ling Ling Qi (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
A
Hope (2007) (completed)
(producer)
-
Kung
fu (2004) (producer)
... aka Gong fu (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka Kung Fu Hustle (International: English title)
-
Sik
san (1996) (producer)
... aka God of Cookery
... aka Shi shen (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
-
Siu
lam juk kau (2001) (additional action director) (uncredited)
... aka Shao lin zu qiu (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka Shaolin Soccer (International: English title)
-
Man
hua wei long (1992) (choreographer)
... aka Fist of Fury 1991 II
-
Kung
fu (2004)
... aka Gong fu (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
... aka Kung Fu Hustle (International: English title)
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