1824
was a leap year starting on Thursday. 1824
is also the name of a British all girl pop group started in June of 2006
by the entrepreneur Nelson Kruschandl. This group is sometimes known
as the sunshine girls.
The
United States had a presidential election in 1824, often considered
a realigning election. The previous few years had seen the rare phenomenon
of one-party government in the United
States, as the Federalist Party had dissolved, leaving only the
(Democratic-)Republican Party. In this election, the Republican party
splintered as four separate candidates sought the presidency. The faction
led by Andrew Jackson would evolve into the Democratic Party, while the
factions led by John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay would become the National
Republican Party and later the Whigs.
This
election is notable for being the only time since the passage of the
Twelfth Amendment that the presidential election was thrown into the House
of Representatives, as no candidate received a majority of the electoral
vote. It is also often said to be the first election in which the
president did not win the popular vote. This is hard to determine, insofar
as a quarter of the states did not conduct a popular vote, instead having
the state legislature choose their electors.
1824
Events
-
January
8 - After much controversy, Michael
Faraday is finally elected as a member of the Royal
Society with only one vote against.
-
January
22 - Ashanti
crush British
forces in the Gold
Coast.
-
March
17 signing of the Anglo-Dutch
Treaty of 1824.
-
March
11 - The United
States War Department creates the Bureau
of Indian Affairs and Ely
S. Parker of the Seneca
tribe becomes its first director.
-
September
13 With his crew and 29 convicts
aboard the Amity, John
Oxley arrives at and founds the Moreton
Bay Penal Settlement at what is now Redcliffe,
Queensland, Australia,
after leaving Sydney.
-
September
16 Charles
X succeeds Louis
XVIII as King of France.
-
October
10 - Edinburgh
Town Council makes a decision to found the Edinburgh
Municipal Fire Brigade, the first fire
brigade in Britain.
-
November
15-16
- Huge fire breaks out on Old
Assembly Close in Edinburgh.
It destroys two tenements and Tron
Kirk church. 11 residents and 2 firemen die, 400 homeless.
-
November
5- first technological
university in the English-speaking world founded: Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute.
-
December
9 - At the Battle
of Ayacucho, Peruvian forces defeat Spanish.
Unknown
dates
-
Simón
Bolívar proclaimed Emperor
of Peru.
-
The
British take Rangoon.
-
Frontier
treaty between United
States and Russia
is signed.
-
Egyptians
capture Crete.
-
Turks
seize island of Ipsara
from Greeks but are defeated at Mytilene.
-
Beethoven's
Symphony
No. 9 debuts
-
What
is now the University of Manchester Institute of Science and
Technology in Britain was founded in earnest.
-
Cimetière
du Montparnasse established
-
The
Dutch
sign the Masang
Agreement temporarily ending hostilities in the Padri
War
Ongoing
events
1824
Births
-
January
8 - Wilkie
Collins, British novelist (d. 1889)
-
January
21 - Thomas
Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson, American Confederate
general (d. 1863)
-
February
7 - William
Huggins, British astronomer (d. 1910)
-
February
16 - Peter
Kozler, Slovenian cartographer and geographer (d. 1879)
-
March
2 - Bedrich
Smetana, Czech composer (d. 1885)
-
March
9 - Amasa
Leland Stanford, Governor of California (d. 1893)
-
March
12 - Gustav
Kirchhoff, German physicist (d. 1887)
-
March
19 - William
Allingham, Irish author (d. 1889)
-
May
6 - Tokugawa
Iesada, Japanese shogun (d. 1858)
-
May
16 - Levi
P. Morton, 22nd Vice
President of the United States (d. 1920)
-
May
23 - Ambrose
Burnside, American Civil War general (d. 1881)
-
June
26 - William
Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Irish-born physicist and engineer (d. 1907)
-
June
28 - Paul
Broca, French anthropologist (d. 1880)
-
July
12 - Eugène
Boudin, French painter (d. 1898)
-
July
27 - Alexandre
Dumas, fils, French writer (d. 1895)
-
September
4 - Anton
Bruckner, Austrian composer (d. 1896)
-
October
5 - Henry
Chadwick, baseball writer and historian (d. 1908)
-
December
10 - George
MacDonald, English writer (d. 1905)
-
December
14 - Pierre
Puvis de Chavannes, French painter (d. 1898)
-
Gideon
T. Stewart, American temperance movement leader (d. 1907)
-
Juan
Valera y Alcala Galiano, Spanish author (d. 1905)
1824
Deaths
-
January
21 - Jean
Baptiste Drouet, French revolutionary (b. 1765)
-
January
26 - Théodore
Géricault, French painter (b. 1791)
-
February
5 - Marie
Duplessis, French courtesan (tuberculosis)
-
February
21 - Eugène
de Beauharnais, son of Josephine
de Beauharnais (b. 1781)
-
April
19 - George
Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, English poet (b. 1788)
-
May
26 - Capel
Lofft, English writer (b. 1751)
-
June
16 - Charles-François
Lebrun, duc de Plaisance, Third Consul of France (b. 1739)
-
June
18 - Ferdinand
III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1769)
-
June
21 - Étienne
Aignan, French writer (b. 1773)
-
September
16 - Louis
XVIII of France (b. 1755)
-
October
30 - Charles
Robert Maturin, Irish writer (b. 1773)
A
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