The
Republic of Peru (Spanish: República
del Perú [re'pu.βli.ka
del pe'ɾu]), is a country in western South
America, bordering Ecuador and Colombia to the north,
Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the south-east, Chile to
the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
Peru
was the cradle of the Inca
empire, and later the seat of the Viceroyalty of
Peru which had jurisdiction over all of Spanish South
America. It is the home of many indigenous ethnic
groups.
República
del Perú
Republic of Peru
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Flag
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Coat
of arms
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Anthem:
Somos libres, seámoslo siempre (Spanish)
"We are free, let's remain so forever"
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Capital
(and largest city)
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Lima
12°2.6′S
77°1.7′W
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Official languages
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Spanish,
Quechua, Aymara,...1
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Government
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Constitutional
republic
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-
President
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Alan
García Pérez
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-
Prime Minister
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Jorge
Del Castillo
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Independence
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from
Spain
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-
Declared
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28
July 1821
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Area
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-
Total
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1,285,220
km² (20th)
496,222 sq mi
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-
Water (%)
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8.80
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Population
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-
July 2005 estimate
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27,968,000
(41st)
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2005 census
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27,219,266
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Density
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22/km²
(183rd)
57/sq mi
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GDP
(PPP)
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2005
estimate
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-
Total
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$167.21
billion (50th)
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-
Per capita
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$6,125 (97th)
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HDI (2004)
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0.767 (medium) (82th)
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Currency
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Nuevo
Sol (PEN )
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Time
zone
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(UTC-5)
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Internet
TLD
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.pe
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Calling
code
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+51
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Solar
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LINKS
and REFERENCE
Peru
at the Open Directory Project
Peru
web Directory
Guano
Encyclopaedia
Britannica - Peru's Country Page
Peru's
country data
Photos
of the Peruvian south
Archaeology
Archaeological
information from the North of Peru
Archaeology,
Travel and Recommended Reading
Machu
Picchu information, photos, maps and more
Politics
Public
Opinion in Peru
Center
for Reproductive Rights Report (PDF format)
Peru's
election
Local
governments in Peru
Council
on Foreign Relations: Peru's Elections
Peru's
Political Situation and Debate Forum
Peru's
2006 Elections
Conditional
release for Fujimori - BBC.co.uk
The
modern capital of the ancient Inca
Empire
Peru’s
Election: Background on Economic Issues - By Mark Weisbrot
(Center for Economic and Policy Research), April 2006
United
States and Peru Sign Trade Promotion Agreement - Office of the
U.S. Trade Representative (April 2006)
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